The Federal Communications Commission voted on January 29, 2026 to expand unlicensed operations in the 6 GHz band, creating a new device class designed to deliver higher-performance Wi-Fi and support emerging wireless use cases. The decision authorizes geofenced variable power (GVP) devices to operate at higher power levels than existing unlicensed devices, enabling both indoor and outdoor use while applying geographic controls to protect incumbent services.
The Order opens the door for higher-capacity wireless links across applications such as augmented and virtual reality, IoT, short-range hotspots, automation, and indoor navigation. Unlike existing low-power indoor (LPI) devices that remain confined to indoor operation, and very low-power (VLP) devices limited by output constraints, GVP devices combine mobility with higher transmit power. The framework relies on exclusion zones on specific frequencies to mitigate the risk of harmful interference to licensed users.
Under the Fourth Report and Order, GVP devices may operate on an unlicensed basis in the U-NII-5 (5.925–6.425 GHz) and U-NII-7 (6.525–6.875 GHz) portions of the 6 GHz band. The Commission also issued a Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking comment on additional measures, including higher-power operation for certain composite standard-power and LPI access points, and the potential use of LPI access points on cruise ships.
- Establishes a new geofenced variable power (GVP) device category for unlicensed 6 GHz use
- Enables higher-power indoor and outdoor operation with geographic exclusion zones
- Authorizes GVP operation in U-NII-5 and U-NII-7 spectrum segments
- Targets high-data-rate applications including AR/VR, IoT, and localized hotspots
- Seeks further input on expanded power options and maritime LPI use
“We are enabling innovative unlicensed technologies to operate more efficiently in the 6 GHz band while ensuring incumbent services remain protected,” the Commission stated in its adoption of the Order.
