In Focus: MRC

🔗 Multi-path Reliable Connections (MRC)
Open Transport Protocol for AI Ethernet Fabrics
Multi-path Reliable Connections (MRC) is an open transport protocol developed by an industry consortium led by OpenAI and contributed to the Open Compute Project (OCP). MRC redesigns Ethernet transport for hyperscale AI clusters by enabling host-side per-packet multipathing, congestion-aware retransmission, hardware-assisted reliability, and PFC-free operation across large GPU fabrics.
Why It MattersFrontier AI workloads require high bisection bandwidth, predictable latency, and rapid recovery from congestion or link failures. MRC moves path control into the host transport layer, allowing packets to be sprayed across multiple paths while reducing ECMP collisions, improving utilization, and limiting the impact of fabric failures.
CategoryAI Fabrics • Ethernet Transport • Multipath Networking • Scale-Out AI
Key CapabilitiesHost-side packet spraying • Remote Extended Transport Header (RETH) • Selective ACK/NACK recovery • Hardware packet trimming • SRv6 source routing • PFC-free Ethernet • Congestion-window control • Microsecond-scale retransmission
CoverageAI Infrastructure • Ethernet Fabrics • RoCEv2 Evolution • Ultra Ethernet • SRv6 • Packet Trimming • GPU Networking • Hyperscale AI Clusters
Related TechnologiesUltra EthernetEthernetRDMARoCEAI Infrastructure
Related OrganizationsOpen Compute Project (OCP)Ultra Ethernet Consortium (UEC)

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